The 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), also known as the "Night Stalkers," is one of the most elite aviation units in the U.S. Army. Renowned for its precision, skill, and ability to operate in the most challenging environments, the regiment has played a pivotal role in U.S. military operations worldwide. Its history is a testament to adaptability, innovation, and unwavering dedication to mission success.
The origins of the 160th SOAR trace back to the failed Operation Eagle Claw in 1980, an attempt to rescue American hostages in Iran. The operation highlighted significant shortcomings in the military's ability to conduct complex, joint special operations missions, particularly in terms of aviation support. In response, the Department of Defense took decisive steps to enhance the capabilities of special operations forces, including the creation of a specialized aviation unit.
In October 1981, the 160th Aviation Battalion was formed at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, with a mission to provide dedicated aviation support to special operations forces. The unit’s initial focus was on mastering night-flying techniques and integrating advanced technology to achieve unprecedented levels of precision and stealth. This emphasis on night operations earned the unit its nickname, "Night Stalkers."
Over the years, the 160th expanded from a battalion to a regiment, reflecting its growing role and increasing operational demands. The regiment comprises several battalions, each specializing in distinct aspects of aviation support. It operates a diverse fleet of rotary- and fixed-wing aircraft, including the MH-6 Little Bird, AH-6 Little Bird, MH-60 Black Hawk, and MH-47 Chinook, each customized for the unit’s unique mission requirements.
The 160th SOAR is also known for its rigorous selection and training process. Prospective Night Stalkers undergo the Green Platoon training program, which tests their physical endurance, technical skills, and ability to operate under extreme conditions. Only the most qualified candidates earn a place in the regiment.
The 160th SOAR has participated in numerous high-profile missions, cementing its reputation as an indispensable asset in special operations. Notable operations include:
Operation Just Cause (1989): The unit played a critical role in the U.S. invasion of Panama, providing aerial support for special operations forces targeting key objectives.
Operation Gothic Serpent (1993): Popularized by the book and film Black Hawk Down, this operation in Somalia showcased the unit’s bravery and resilience in the face of intense combat.
Global War on Terror (2001-Present): The Night Stalkers have been heavily involved in counterterrorism efforts in Iraq, Afghanistan, and beyond, supporting missions such as the raid that killed Osama bin Laden in 2011.
Operation Red Wings (2005): The regiment provided critical support in the extraction of Navy SEAL Marcus Luttrell during this ill-fated mission in Afghanistan.
The 160th SOAR is at the forefront of technological and tactical innovation. Its aircraft are equipped with cutting-edge avionics, communication systems, and weaponry, allowing them to operate effectively in low-visibility conditions and hostile environments. The regiment also excels in conducting fast-rope insertions, aerial refueling, and precision strikes, making it a versatile force multiplier for U.S. special operations.
The 160th SOAR’s legacy is one of unparalleled excellence and sacrifice. Its members have demonstrated extraordinary courage and professionalism in some of the most dangerous missions undertaken by the U.S. military. As threats evolve and the nature of warfare changes, the regiment continues to adapt, ensuring it remains a vital component of America’s special operations capabilities.
The Night Stalkers’ motto, “Night Stalkers Don’t Quit,” encapsulates their spirit of determination and dedication. With a storied past and a commitment to continuous improvement, the 160th SOAR stands ready to face the challenges of the future, embodying the highest standards of military excellence.
