The 65th Infantry Regiment, also known as the "Borinqueneers," has a distinguished history as a U.S. Army regiment comprised primarily of Puerto Rican soldiers. Established in 1899, shortly after Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory, the regiment was initially organized to defend the island. Named after the indigenous Taíno term for Puerto Rico, "Borinquén," the regiment's ranks were composed of men from Puerto Rico who were eager to serve their new government and prove their loyalty. Throughout the early 20th century, the regiment saw limited action, primarily focusing on training and local defense. However, their commitment and growing skills laid the groundwork for the regiment to participate in some of the United States' most significant conflicts, earning them a reputation as courageous and effective soldiers.
During World War II, the Borinqueneers were deployed to North Africa, France, and Germany, where they performed admirably in various combat and garrison roles. However, it was in the Korean War (1950-1953) that the 65th Infantry Regiment truly distinguished itself. The Borinqueneers participated in some of the fiercest battles of the war, including the defense of the Pusan Perimeter and the battles of Heartbreak Ridge and Outpost Kelly. Known for their bravery and resilience in the face of overwhelming odds, the Borinqueneers played a crucial role in stalling enemy advances and protecting allied positions. Their efforts came at a high cost, with heavy casualties among the ranks, but they gained widespread respect from fellow soldiers and commanding officers alike for their tenacity and fighting spirit.
Despite their battlefield accomplishments, the 65th Infantry Regiment faced significant challenges due to prejudice and language barriers. They endured discriminatory treatment, with some commanding officers doubting the soldiers' abilities based on stereotypes and a lack of understanding of Puerto Rican culture. In some instances, they were unfairly disciplined or given disproportionately difficult assignments. However, their heroism and sacrifices did not go unrecognized in the long term. The regiment was awarded numerous honors, including the Presidential Unit Citation, and in 2014, they received the Congressional Gold Medal in recognition of their service. Today, the legacy of the Borinqueneers is celebrated as an important chapter in U.S. military history, symbolizing both the sacrifices and contributions of Puerto Ricans in the Armed Forces.
